New Housing Project in Sparks for Extremely Low to Low-Income Households

The Reno Housing Authority will have an official groundbreaking for the new Railyard Flats this week on Wednesday at 419 10th Street Sparks.

The project is to build 15 brand new units of affordable housing for extremely low to low-income households.

"This project is an excellent example of one-time funding coupled with the deft ability of RHA and cooperation from the city of Sparks to acquire and begin construction on a missing middle housing infill project," its press release indicates.

"It is the second RHA groundbreaking using funds from the state of Nevada’s Home Means Nevada Initiative and funds approved by RHA’s Board of Commissioners. Other funding was provided from the Washoe County HOME Consortium.

The project on 10th Street honors Sparks’ rich history as a railroad town and is close to the former railyards that helped develop Sparks into the thriving city we know today. RHA is proud to honor that history with this housing complex."

"These units will provide safe, secure housing for years to come,” RHA Executive Director Dr. Hilary Lopez is quoted as saying. “It’s just one more way RHA works with community partners to advance affordable housing in the region.”

Our Town Reno reporting January 2024

Mutual Aid Leader Lily Baran Announces Candidacy for Reno Ward 1 Seat

The well-know mutual aid Northern Nevada activist Lily Baran sent a press release this morning, January 15th, 2024, announcing her candidacy for City Council Ward 1 for the upcoming election cycle.

In recent years, Baran has been a tireless advocate for the unhoused and on the front lines of multiple social justice hot button issues, from Black Lives Matter to defending abortion rights. She operates the Hampton House Garden Project in file photo above which is a community garden giving back to neighbors in need.

Baran previously put her hat in the ring for Ward 3 in 2022 when there was a selection process after Oscar Delgado stepped down mid term.

Despite getting lots of call in and public comments supporting her during the selection project, she wasn't even picked by the current Council as a finalist and the position eventually went to Miguel Martinez.

Another selected council member Kathleen Taylor, who was chosen to replace Neoma Jardon, is also running for Ward 1, now that the city's electoral map was reconfigured to eliminate the at-large seat and a new Ward 6 was added.

“As a proud Ward 1 resident dedicated to serving my neighbors, I am excited to announce my candidacy for City Council," she is quoted as saying in her press release.

"After tremendous support from the community during the appointment process for the recently vacated seat, it is clear I have the trust of the people to lead Reno into the bright, thriving city that we all know is possible now that their voices can be heard at the ballot box.”

The press release touts Baran as having "demonstrated a deep commitment to justice as a champion of effective advocacy. Baran is committed to protecting the environment, housing, public safety through evidence-based practices, public health, and abortion access."

Former Library Board Trustee Frank Perez is also running for Ward 1, which encompasses Downtown Reno, Northeast, and University neighborhoods.

The Ward 1 seat is currently held by Jenny Brekhus, who can’t run again because of term limits.

Our Town Reno reporting, January 2024

Who are the Other Candidates on the Democratic Nevada Primary Ballot?

While there’s been substantial coverage over confusion between the upcoming non binding Republican state run primary and the party-run caucus there’s been much less attention on the Democratic Party and its own ho-hum presidential primary, no longer a caucus as used to be the case, now entrusted to the state’s election mechanisms, which here means the Washoe County Registrar of Voters. 

Locally registered Democrats just started receiving their mail-in ballots for the party’s February 6th presidential primary in the Silver State, but besides President Joe Biden one could wonder who are these other candidates?

Mystical author 71-year-old Marianne Williamson has the biggest name recognition, having run in 2020 and surprising some in early debates during that contest, before endorsing Bernie Sanders who finished second to Biden.

Her current campaign has been mired in financial difficulties, with a Politico report last summer indicating she had unpaid debts, while former staffers from her 2020 campaign called working for her toxic and terrifying.

Minnesota representative Dean Phillips who has also gotten some media attention isn’t on the Nevada ballot, prioritizing early contests in New Hampshire, South Carolina and Michigan instead.  He recently made news signing on as a co-sponsor of the Medicare for All Act.

The Nevada State Democratic Party wasn’t too happy about his absence on the ballot in the Silver State saying it was a “slap in the face to every Nevada voter.”

The lightly talked about progressive Turkish-born naturalized citizen Cenk Uygur is also missing from the Nevada ballot, after he crossed the words natural born before citizen on his Nevada application. 

Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution explicitly states that "no person except a natural born citizen" can be president, so not sure which state ballot if any he’ll end up on. 

Others who did make the Nevada ballot include the Las Vegas-based Gabriel Cornejo who has 387 followers on Instagram for 355 posts, while following 470, which doesn’t seem like a promising social media presence. 

In one of his videos, he touts the upcoming January 18th debate of Democratic candidates in Los Angeles being hosted by the non-partisan group Free&Equal Elections.  Cornejo previously took part in the New Hampshire Institute of Politics Lesser-Known Candidates forum which can be seen on C-Span.  He described himself as an entrepreneur who has lived in two countries and 11 cities. “The state of our health care is atrocious,” he said, and came across as one of the most polished on that stage.

It wasn’t too high of a bar as others taking part in that debate included Vermin Supreme who wore a boot on his head and Paperboy Love Prince, but neither made the Nevada ballot either. 

Other candidates who did make the Nevada ballot include office seekers who have lost by whopping margins in minor elections, a plumber, a venture capitalist, a software engineer and a filmmaker.  

Too bad that given the circumstances of Biden being an octogenarian, candidates with a chance didn’t break protocol to run against him.

The Democratic Party has no Plan B if Biden were to halt his re-election campaign for whatever reason and there was a need to replace him as the potential nominee. 

If anything were to happen, party rules would still allow Democrats to pick another nominee at their convention in August or even later, even someone not listed on primary ballots, such as California Governor Gavin Newsom, seen by many pundits as waiting in the wings if the opportunity arises. 

Back in the day of our two party dominated political system, convention delegates did not just rubber-stamp but actively chose their nominee, and Democratic party rules still allow this.

If Biden were to drop out after the convention, there would probably be a special session to select a nominee.

Our Town Reno reporting, January 2024

Cesar Marquez, Leading the Forward Charge for Ranked Voting and Open Primaries

Cesar Marquez, a 33-year-old native of Chicago with parents from Mexico, came to Northern Nevada five years ago with a background in industrial engineering to work for Tesla as a production supervisor.

His life has now taken a decidedly political turn, as he swapped electric car making at the gigafactory for chairing the Nevada Forward Party, part of the Andrew Yang-led initiative to think about politics differently.

Marquez also holds an instrumental role in the local “electoral reform space,” pushing for the once accepted ranked voting and open primaries ballot measure to make it through the Silver State a second, decisive time in 2024.

As in 2022, this November it will be Nevada Question 3 with a yes vote supporting “establishing open top-five primaries and ranked-choice voting for general elections, which would apply to congressional, gubernatorial, state executive official, and state legislative elections,” according to wording found on Ballotpedia.

Marquez uses a tee-shirt analogy to describe why he’s such a ranked voting enthusiast.

“When you wake up in the morning and you have to pick which shirt you're going to pick, I'm sure you have your first choice,” he explained during a podcast interview on the UNR campus.

“And if that one's dirty, then you pick your second choice. And if for some reason you can't find that shirt, then you go over to your third one. Right? And so picking a candidate is not much more different. The differences in this system versus the old one is that in order to win, you need a majority, 50% plus one. And so, the instant runoff, which is the same thing as a ranked choice voting, that's pretty much all it does. It just goes through a tabulation process that eliminates whoever got the least amount of votes, and then they get distributed to your second choice. And so you just go through that process, until you have somebody with the majority.”

Part of his advocacy took him to Wells Ave. to table during Dia de los Muertos.

In 2022, there was nearly 53% of the vote for yes on ballot question three, making Marquez confident it will go through again in its final round. “We’re trying to widen that margin in 2024,” he said.  If these measures become reality, Marquez says “you're involving more people in the process. Their vote is more impactful, and people actually believe that it will make a difference.”

An early entry point into politics for Marquez was hearing Andrew Yang, the son of Taiwanese immigrants, making early splashes in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primary with a signature proposed policy to establish a universal basic income to offset automation. 

“[With] automation, artificial intelligence, we're going to decimate millions of jobs and a lot of folks [are] going to be displaced. And so the question is, well, what happens next? And so his solution was universal basic income, which I really thought was a good idea. Since then I kind of started getting involved in his campaign, and once he dropped out,  I started to look at what are the things that I can do at the local level that are in my control, that are actually achievable.”

His social media feed has him pictured with other Yang supporters.  “He brings in a lot of nerds and geeks, and just good kinds of people who want to do something for their communities,” Marquez said of his newfound activism.

He is now Yang’s handler whenever he visits Nevada.  The Forward party was started in 2020 by Yang and former New Jersey Republican Governor Christine Todd Whitman, and is preparing a few candidates here and there in 2024, but not for the U.S. presidency.  

“It’s more likely that someone like Andrew would draw votes away from Biden or something like that. And one of our missions is that we want to make sure [former President Donald] Trump doesn't get elected. That’s one thing about the Forward Party is that we draw a hard line against extremism.”

Marquez at a political event on left of photo, with Yang on right.

Marquez says most Americans are tired of both major parties and the two likely candidates, with President Joe Biden having such low favorability polls and Trump so many indictments to face.

“We have a government that is not accountable to the people, that is not solving their issues,” Marquez added. “They're fighting other things to kind of argue about. And I think if you just talk to most Americans, they're tired of it, right? They want a government that works for them.”

With a block of just 20-thousand voters he says the Forward Party could become a power broker in a competitive purple state such as Nevada.  “If you look at  22, for example, [Republican] Governor [Joe] Lombardo won with 15,000 votes. [Democratic] Senator Catherine Cortez Masto won with like 8,000 votes, right? And so the question I ask people, well, what happens if you get a voting block of 20,000? What are the other parties going to have to do in order to get that voting block? And so I think almost instantly we can bring both parties to the table and say, ‘hey, these are, our demands for things to get done. And if you don't do it, then, you know, we'll see which side does.”

The latest Nevada data has 33% of active registered voters listed as nonpartisan, nearly 31% as Democrats and close to 29% as Republicans. The others are members of the Independent American Party, Libertarians or part of other minor parties.

Wikipedia defines the Forward Party as centrist which is not a word Marquez uses himself very much. 

“I think at this point everybody may have a different definition of what centrist means,” he said. “The way I describe the party is like, we're not ideological. We bring people who are progressives, moderate Republicans, libertarians, but I think if you just think in terms of like left right then yeah, I'm sure, we probably fall more in that centrist space.”

At the state level one candidate running for the state senate who identifies as a “Forwardist” is Gregg Taylor, whose X feed is populated with posts about Yang.

Taylor also wrote this in November: “Last weekend, I spoke with more than 20 mom & pop business owners in North Las Vegas. I wonder what they could do with the $380M legislators are giving the billionaire Oakland A’s owners. We can do MUCH better. I’m running for State Senate (D1). Do You Have the Courage to Change?”

In the run-up to voting, Marquez plans on tabling at the UNR campus to get students to vote yes on ballot question three and also get to know the Forward Party.  

“Our message is resonating, especially with young people who feel that they don't have much representation. And you know, what I tell them is that, ‘hey, instead of arguing with the two parties, come build something positive with us.’ And hopefully as more and more people start paying attention to politics and see the work that we've been doing for the last couple of years, I think there's going to be a lot of interest in what we're doing,” he said. “That's just one of my personal goals is to get people more civically engaged.”  

Marquez has proven to be a natural in political organizing, after leaving his job at Tesla.

The Forward Party abandoned early ideas of a national platform so that local chapters could be more flexible to meet local needs on hot button issues and other matters, but early positions before there was a merger with the Serve America Movement and the Renew America Movement are indicative of which types of candidates might be interested in running for the Yang team.

These included calling for term limits for members of Congress, a new Department of Technology, establishing data as a property right and an economy based on human-centered capitalism. 

Once ranked voting and open primaries are established in more places for more elections, Marquez believes it will give more of a chance to forwardist candidates to win local, state and national elections, so they can implement results-driven ideas and manage both big picture and daily problems we collectively encounter.

Our Town Reno reporting, January 2024

Taking a Tour on the Growing Side of Reno "Luxury"

Northern Nevada has gone through some major changes in recent years, and construction now seems unabated, with apartments being built and opening in many different corners of the Washoe valley.

Many apartment complexes, “districts,” housing “villages” and condo units are putting the label luxury on themselves, while more and more gated communities are popping up as well.

Two years ago, an advertisement for the Club at Rancharrah, next to the Villas at Rancharrah, in the area nestled between Kietzke, Del Monte and McCarran Blvd, showing a wealthy white couple having white wine with the words “when you finally find your people, it’s a big deal,” met some pushback on local social media such as liberojoe saying on Reddit “When you finally find that perfect neighborhood in Reno that has none of those people from Reno in it.”

There was also this exchange: “This needs to have some sullen poor looking people gazing through a fence or something in the background,” If_I_remember wrote. To which Albie_Tross responded: “That’s what they’re laughing at, but it’s off the page.”

A current look at its Instagram (screenshot above) doesn’t look much more diverse, neither does the villageatrancharrah’s account which has as its bio “Shopping. Dining. Wellness.”

“The Villas at Rancharrah meet the expectations of those with exceptionally high standards! ✨ We're blown away by their contemporary architecture and if you strive for elegance and sophistication, these homes are meant for you,” theclubatrancharrah wrote on its Instagram.

“I ended up moving my business from California to Reno and bought a home in Rancharrah about a year ago,” said a Rancharrah resident who wished to remain anonymous. “It’s one of the best decisions I’ve made and I guarantee you a lot more people will do the same. There is a growing demand for homes like this in Reno and luxury home builders will capitalize on it.”

The Villas at Rancharrah doesn’t have its own pastel, luxurious feeling Instagram page but it does have a website where you can join an interest list for homes “selling from the $1MS.”  

“Introducing a collection of two- and three-bedroom homes designed to meet the expectations of those with exceptionally high standards. Contemporary architecture provides the backdrop for a lifestyle of elegance and sophistication. Whether you choose to lock and leave, or stay through the changing seasons, The Villas at Rancharrah is your Reno retreat,” it indicates. 

There are also “quick move-in penthouses.” 

The Latigo at Rancharrah also on Rancharrah Pkwy right by Kietzke Lane has its own web page (above) with single homes starting at $1.24 million. 

Part of what is being sold is easy access and residential membership to The Club at Rancharrah, which bills itself as “Northern Nevada’s premier private social club.”

A news article in 2020 indicated it cost non-resident families a one-time fee of $5,500 plus $350 in monthly dues. 

“The Club has a rich history as the former estate of famed casino magnate, Bill Harrah. Today, The Club at Rancharrah is the place to connect with family, friends and associates. Its amenities include the Nineteen 57 Restaurant and Bar, Pool, Spa and Nail Salon, Fitness Center, Pickleball and Bocce Courts, special member events, and off-site access to three nearby Duncan world-class, 18-hole, championship golf courses,” the website indicates.  

Another entity making a splash and occasional headlines is RED (Reno Experience District) with its three apartment buildings Basecamp, Emory and Atwood. 

“Atwood, RED’s newest apartment community, features upgraded interior finishes, and a rooftop amenity deck that boasts a heated resort-style pool and spa, indoor/outdoor fitness center and a resident-only beer garden,” the redreno website indicates.

Overall, it says it “embodies the fusion of luxury pet-friendly apartment homes, high-end retail, a public park, and events that inspire community-building.”

Rents are in the $1,500 to $3,500 range from small studios to two bedrooms with two bathrooms, with the highest priced units at the Atwood on Experience Ave.

Reviews are generally positive if asked in person. 

“I live in Emory at RED and I’ve loved my experience so far, said Jenny, a current resident. “It’s very clean, updated, and has lots of common spaces that the complex uses to host community events.”

Change is inevitable and in a place growing fast such as Reno, it will arrive faster than some may think. This city already looks different since the pandemic in 2020 and with the rapid expansion of housing communities, all claiming the mantle of luxury and new experiences, we can expect more change to come. 

The current cost of living was nowhere near this high even five years ago and with more out-of-state residents flocking to Nevada, we can expect more changes to the look and overall feel of the Biggest Little City.

Many advocates fear locals are being pushed out and priced out, while the city is getting a kitschy makeover in the spirit of profit seeking and money making, to the detriment of organic, grassroots, local culture.

Interviews and reporting by James Reno shared with Our Town Reno

Ending Environmental Racism: A New Year’s Resolution

New Year’s means something different to everybody. Some relish the fresh start, others anguish over another year, gone.

Each holiday season brings a reheated plate of the same existential crisis: where does all the time go? For Indigenous tribes in northern Nevada, the new calendar year carries with it a lingering issue– sacred lands are being destroyed in order to create an open pit lithium mine. 

If we really went back in time, we’d land in the Miocene Epoch. Earth may look quite strange. The world was getting warmer. Thick forests were transforming into grasslands. Bears, dogs, and giraffes all emerged as new species. The Sierra Nevada mountains sprung into the sky as tectonic plates rocked and rolled. It was a time before human hands and greed. 

During this period of change, a supervolcano erupted, right in the middle of what’s now the northern Nevada/southeastern Oregon border. Magma spouted from the volcano’s mouth– a thousand times more magma than Mt. Saint Helens’ eruption in 1980. 

With all the scorching liquid and rock dispersed, the volcano collapsed into itself. This created a feature called a caldera, a large bowl carved out of the landscape. This particular caldera was named McDermitt. McDermitt is set apart from other calderas (like Crater Lake) by a unique trait: it’s hypothesized to hold 20-40 metric tons of lithium. Which, if true, makes it the largest lithium deposit on Earth.

One of the slides shown during the December presentation denouncing “greenwashing.”

Millions of years after McDermitt was born and its minerals had settled firmly into the clay, the first humans made their way to the North American west. Over time, several tribes formed: the Numa/Numu (Northern Paiute), Washeshu (Washoe), Newe (Shoshone), and Nuwuvi (Southern Paiute) tribes, to name a few. Many native groups from all across the West moved and danced along the Nevadan land we inhabit today.

“Our ancestors didn't have fences, boundaries, and lines,” says Michon Eben, who serves as the historical preservation officer at the Reno-Sparks Indian Colony. “That's colonization…a European value.” Together, the tribes hunted, gathered medicinal plants, prayed, laughed. 

Then, in the early morning darkness on September 12, 1865, a group of Paiute people were massacred as they slept. After an 1864 mandate instructing the US army to “kill and destroy,” the 1st Nevada Calvary ambushed a tribal camp and murdered dozens of Indigenous men, women, and children. The area is widely known today as Thacker Pass. Its original Paiute name is Peehee Mu’huh– “rotten moon.” 

“You think about getting attacked early in the morning, in your own home, and you don't have weapons to defend yourself,” says Eben. “What do you do? You don't…stand there and take it. You run.” Both oral and written histories have documented the aftermath of the ambush. According to an article in the Owyhee Avalanche newspaper published two weeks later, infantrymen tracked and killed survivors “over several miles of ground, for three hours.” 

If anyone returned to retrieve the bodies, “they were shot on sight. That's why we know this is an unmarked burial ground,” Eben recounted. 

Michon Ebren, the tribal historic preservation officer for the Reno-Sparks Indian Colony pointed to detailed maps during her presentation as it was announced a three-year lawsuit aimed at blocking the lithium mine at Thacker Pass would be abandoned, with focus being placed on other strategies to protect the sacred land such as reinforced coalitions with advocacy groups.

However, this sacred land holds no “official” significance to the American government, and was therefore handed over to Lithium Americas with, seemingly, very little thought from the BLM. In fact, the “Record of Decision” which approved the project was released less than a year after the Environmental Impact Statement process. In that time, the Bureau of Land Management had sent letters to four of the tribes with ancestral ties to the land. No one had replied when the decision was released. 

Just over 100 years after the slaughter of Paiute families, Chevron Minerals Inc. began to explore the geological makeup of the McDermitt caldera. They detected a bounty of lithium in the rocks of Thacker Pass. Chevron alerted the US Geological Survey, who went to work hunting for lithium and other minerals embedded throughout the land. 

Around that same time, lithium ion batteries were emerging from the lab and making their debut in the commercial world. The first car to use a  Li-ion battery was the 1998 Nissan Altra EV. Ten years later, Tesla Motors swooped in and capitalized on mass producing Li-ion battery powered vehicles, with the debut of its Roadster sports car. 

Speakers were also teleconferenced in denouncing the massive lithium mine project during the December news conference.

As the global climate crisis escalates, EVs have become a beacon of hope for individuals and institutions alike. One of President Biden’s “Investing in America” goals is that half of all new vehicle sales are EVs by 2030. For some, “clean energy” clears the consciousness for a little while. Despite its recent recall of over two million vehicles, Tesla has become one of the most popular car manufacturers in the market, with production and sales growing massively since the Roadster. Social responsibility by way of luxury cars with 300 mile range is too good for some to pass on. 

Until now, most of the lithium for Li-ion batteries (used not only for EVs, but also phones, laptops, electric scooters, and more) has been sourced from China. The only operational lithium mine in the US is located in Clayton Valley, Nevada. After adding Thacker Pass and its expected mineral quantities to that equation, many have started referring to Nevada as the “silicon valley of lithium,” and the hub of the “white gold rush.” 

The Paiute name for Thacker Pass is Peehee Mu’huh meaning “rotten moon.” 

The law that currently governs the mining of materials in the United States is over 150 years old, signed in 1872. That law deems “all valuable mineral deposits in land belonging to the United States to be free and open to exploration and purchase.” On June 4th, 2020, Donald Trump signed an executive order that allowed fast-tracked permitting on mining projects, indicating that the former process involved “unnecessary regulatory delays.” 

One of those “unnecessary” delays would require in-depth consultation with local communities– the folks rocked most heavily by the social, economic, and environmental impacts of such projects. Instead, leaders of Indigenous groups were sent snail mail, which they did not reply to, meaning– there was no consultation. When the BLM approved the mining of Thacker Pass on January 15th 2021, some locals were hearing about the project for the first time.

Within the next month, two lawsuits were filed against the BLM. The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI), Reno-Sparks Indian Colony, People of Red Mountain, the Burns-Paiute tribe, Winnemucca Indian Colony, multiple environmental groups and one local rancher named Ed Bartell all worked to counter the BLM’s decision. The lawsuits were dismissed by judge Miranda Du on February 6th, 2023. Ten days later, another lawsuit was filed by three Native American tribes. This one saw the same fate. 

“BLM…and Lithium (Americas), they will tell you that this is where the massacre occurred,” Eben says, pointing to a small area on the map, just east of the proposed mining project area. “We're saying no... this is where the massacre started.”

According to the aforementioned history, survivors of the initial attack ran west, towards the lithium, towards what would be turned into an open pit just a century and a half later. Those who were hunted and killed in Thacker Pass, unable to be retrieved by their loved ones, could very well have found their final resting place on the same land that is now being mined for car energy. 

Lithium Americas, the company permitted by the BLM to mine Thacker Pass, started construction about a month after the last lawsuit was dismissed, in March of 2023. The company projects the extraction of about 40,000 tons of lithium a year for the first ten years, moving to potentially 80,000 tons a year in “phase 2.” Operations are expected to last 40 or more years. 

In addition to grieving their ancestral burial sites and fearing for the livelihood of wild animal species in the area, local Indigenous peoples are wary of the long term impacts of a large lithium mine in their backyard. There is no real assurance that the massive amount of waste produced overtime will not wind up in their water, or in the air. 

Mining also brings “man camps,” which have historically contributed to the abductions and murders of Indigenous girls and women. Not to mention that “tribes have never received a dime from mining,” according to the now retired colony chairman Arlan Melendez.

When reflecting on the wearisome legal battle fought by his community, against a seemingly invincible government giant, Melendez says: “We didn’t lose because we were wrong. We lost the lawsuit because the law favors mining, especially in our state.”

When a law prioritizes minerals over the well-being of a people group, it’s time to reconsider. According to the World Economic Forum, environmental racism is “a form of systemic racism whereby communities of color are disproportionately burdened with health hazards through policies and practices that force them to live in proximity to sources of toxic waste.”  The article also mentions the specific exploitation of Indigenous communities due to weaker land laws.

Environmental racism usually occurs under the radar, disproportionately affecting communities. Folks living in Flint, Michigan, were drinking lead-filled water for eighteen months before they were widely heard.  The environmental racism that is taking place at Thacker Pass is operating under the guise of so-called “green energy.” 

2024 will bring something different for everybody. Some will buy floral printed planners and fill its pages with swirly resolutions, others might sob in public every day for the first few weeks. The years move fast, but for those of us still here, we can still get shit done. If not for ourselves, then for Thacker Pass and all the other sacred places that tend to disappear or get degraded with the passing of  American time. 

Opinion article by reporter Ray Grosser shared with Our Town Rebo

City of Reno Seeks Consultant for Lear Theater's Next Act

There's ever so slow movement on the Lear Theater at 501 Riverside Drive with the City of Reno now looking for a consultant to help with its next act.

"The City of Reno is currently accepting sealed submissions for a qualified consultant for a Historical Structure Report – Lear Theater. This Request is exempt from standard NRS §332 guidelines per Chapter 332.115(1)(b). Sealed submissions will be received until 3:00 pm, 01/29/2024, via our online portal. Said RFPs shall be opened no earlier than 3:05 pm 1/29/2024," an email from today indicated.

A week ago, Devon Reese gave details on how the City is spending the $1 million in ARPA funding it voted for in March 2023 for improvements to the once majestic, now falling in disrepair and still barely standing Lear Theater, to include landscaping and fencing.

These were the councilman's detailed bullet points:

"Clean and inspect the interior of the building to identify any urgent issues that threaten damage to the building (for example, broken windows, evidence of pest infestation, or water damage).
• Restore the historic landscaping to include a new lawn and perimeter plantings, irrigation repair, and installation of outdoor electrical power.
• Improve building security by installing an attractive perimeter fence, repair existing
exterior lighting, and install wireless security cameras.
• Engage a consultant to perform a Historic Structures Report to evaluate the building’s
current condition and recommend new uses that are compatible with the building’s
historic fabric.
• Repair deteriorated concrete walks and stairs in the building’s exterior grounds."

Activists have called for the 1939 building to be a center of local Black culture as it was designed by the iconic Black architect Paul Revere Williams.

Its name comes from Moya Lear who purchased the building and donated it to the non-profit Reno-Sparks Theater Coalition in the late 1990s, after housing the local First Church of Christ for decades.

It's been in limbo and mostly disuse for years since, with the City of Reno the latest to try to save it and give it a new active purpose.

Our Town Reno reporting, January 2024

Local Union Leaders Seek to Build Momentum off of Strong 2023

As in the rest of the country, 2023 was a momentous year for unions in Northern Nevada.  At the very end of the calendar year, Tesla said it would raise pay for gigafactory workers amid a union push. In October, the Washoe County School Board approved 20 percent raises for teachers as part of two-year bargaining agreements.

In September, dozens of workers at GM’s Reno Parts Distribution center went on strike in solidarity with 37 other locations across 20 states. Represented by the United Auto Workers Local 2126, the workers held signs and chanted pro-labor slogans outside the sprawling 400-thousand square foot warehouse in the North Valleys. 

By the end of October, the UAW had reached tentative agreements with Detroit’s Big 3 automakers: Ford, General Motors, and Stellantis, owned by Fiat Chrysler.

“There are a lot of other employees in northern Nevada that we're still trying to fold into the Northern Nevada Central Labor Council because at its basic, most basic, we're strongest when we work together,”  said Wendy Colborne, the communications director for the CLC as well as for the Building and Construction Trades Council of Northern Nevada at a recent gathering of local union heavyweights.  

“And the more of us we can pull together into a unit, that's the whole principle of a union in the first place is that we're stronger working together. So trying to bring everyone together to have that voice not only in their workplaces but at the legislature.”

Colborne was joined in discussing current labor strategies in a small conference room in the local Teamster’s office, tucked into the hills above North McCarran Blvd., with Gary Watson and Ross Kinson both from the Teamsters Local 533 joining in.

Pro-union photos, posters, and framed press releases line the walls of the main room, halls, and the conference room.

“Essentially, we're a broad union for the most part, and the backbone of us is, you know essentially the trucking world,” Watson, the President of Teamsters Local 533 in Reno explained.  

“We have a lot of UPS workers,  within the garbage industry waste industry, city transit, numerous things to that aspect. We represent the workers and negotiate contracts on their behalf, make their living wages better and conditions, you know, whether it's healthcare, pensions or their hourly wages, to bring them into the middle class.” 

Watson says he was a good fit for the role of labor organizer because he has always been willing to make trouble with bosses, or in other words: advocate for workers.

A food pantry the local Teamsters union runs to help with community needs, amid rising prices.

Kinson, a so-called business agent at the Teamsters Local 533 is also president of the Central Labor Council.   Like Watson, he began his career at UPS, eventually taking a pay cut to go to work in the support side of organized labor. 

“The sentiment is that young people should be reaching out to us and should be very openly talking if their workplaces suck,” Kinson said in a matter of fact, no holds barred way as his appreciated style.

“They should be organizing,” he added. “They should be contacting us. They should be reaching out to us and we will go in and we will fight tooth and nail to make sure that they have a better workplace.” 
Unions provide workers with the ability to negotiate for better wages, benefits and working conditions, protect legal rights for workers, provides community, political influence, education, training and solidarity.  Historically, on the national level, unions which formed in the mid-1800s helped institute 40-hour work weeks, eight-hour work days, weekends, paid vacations, sick leave, health care, overtime benefits, holiday pay, pregnancy and parental leave, breaks during the work day, child labor laws, unemployment insurance, improved working conditions, pensions and retirements, sexual harassment laws and Social Security benefits among a long list of crucial accomplishments.  

File photo of this year’s Reno LaborFest.

The Reno LaborFest, held this year on Sept. 4 at Idlewild Park is now a highlight of the local public calendar, but Colborne explains there is plenty more the Northern Nevada Central Labor Council and their partners provide on a regular basis, from training and apprenticeship, to tools and workwear, job placement and even food assistance. 

“Not only do we put on the Reno Labor Fest, which is an awesome hands-on event where you can come and check out our apprenticeship programs, but we've also been working with Washoe County School District to implement a union pre apprenticeship program in Washoe County high schools as part of their CTE career and technical education.” 

Colborne explained the apprenticeship program is earn-while-you-learn, tuition free, with guaranteed job placement. Assistance with the costs of books, tools, and supplies is available.

In the back of the Teamster’s office, three rows of tall metal shelving stand neatly stacked with cans and boxes of non-perishable food items across from a folding table covered in produce. 

Collecting and distributing food donations to striking workers is a longstanding tradition of organized labor. Here, food assistance from the pantry is actually available to anyone in the community regardless of employment status or union membership or whether or not a strike is going on. 

That afternoon, the Teamsters office was paid a visit by Scabby the rat, a 20 foot tall inflatable rodent with visible scabs in reference to the common name for strikebreakers or anyone who crosses a picket line. 

In Northern Nevada in recent years, the high cost of living and a rampant lack of affordable, accessible housing combined with a large sector of low wage employees in industries like hospitality and retail have created a regional economic environment with limited prospects for upward mobility.  

For the Teamsters and the Central Labor Council, the challenges residents face locally underscore the need for strong labor unions and the power of collective bargaining to lift hard workers into the middle class.  

Reporting by Andrew Zuker shared with Our Town Reno

Russel, Trying to Turn it Around for 2024

Russel who was recently incarcerated for several months and has been staying at the Nevada Cares Campus is hoping for a better 2024 for himself.

“I’m going to get around it,” he says of his predicament.

A caseworker is helping him and he says he’s following the plan he's been given to get back into housing to the letter.

He urges politicians to let people get stable in order “to get them on their journey.”

He says he’s been a musician, playing the keyboard among other instruments.

Russel says he’s retired but can’t get his benefits yet.

He waited several days before getting a bed at the Cares Campus compound, where he’s now been staying for nearly a month, and remains optimistic for a turnaround.

What are your own hopes for 2024?

Photo and interview notes by Dani DeRosa

Phil, Struggling with Scoliosis, Outside the Cares Campus

The Built for Zero program Washoe County is pursuing aims to end homelessness locally.

Every person still unhoused deserves to be heard which is one of our goals with this reporting initiative, to have the community listen to their perspectives and experiences.

It breaks our heart to see the elderly and disabled spilling in and out of the Cares Campus, morning, day and evening.

Phil who suffers from scoliosis is one of them.

He says he received help obtaining his wheelchair from the Saint Mary’s hospital.

He doesn’t say how long he’s been in Reno. “Too long,” he says. He is currently trying to get his ID back. He says his wallet was stolen at one point in the middle of the night, that he’s scared and doesn’t feel safe.

People don’t really change, he said. “We’re paying for a nasty nature, a sinful nature” was one of his direct quotes.

Photos and interview notes by Dani DeRosa shared with Our Town Reno.

Melody, Between Tents and Motels, Hoping her Belongings Wouldn't Disappear

“My name is Melody. I'm originally from San Francisco, California, but I moved here with my parents when I was 11.

I am like a hundred percent permanently disabled.

It's been about four years that I’ve been homeless off and on.

They pretty much don't like tents up, which I don't understand that. I mean I do but I don't because they do need to keep the streets clean and all that stuff. But everybody pretty much picks up their own stuff and they take their tents down every morning. But if you put up a tent, that like attracts attention, but it keeps us warmer…

We're only allowed to put them up when it's raining or when it's about to rain and only at night.

We don't agree with the camping laws that they're giving people tickets for camping.

We do try really hard. We get like usually a room, like a hotel room or a motel room somewhere. And we stay as long as we can until our money runs out. And then we have outside. So we're not like outside like day in and day out. At least like once a month we're in for probably maybe about a week is what our money covers, you know, to be inside.

And then the ambassadors, they really do help out a lot. But some of them get a little bit pushy. They go around and wake everybody up, but then sometimes they make you leave. Sometimes they just start taking your stuff … for no reason. And so we've lost a lot of stuff…

The park rangers, the parks and recreation people, I mean, some of them will just take your stuff right in front of you and put it in the back of their truck …

And so that makes it difficult when they come and take your stuff.

Sometimes, you just have to run to the bathroom, you know, and you don’t maybe take five, 10 minutes to run to a bathroom and come back and your stuff will be gone and you'll never see it again. Because they do that.

People might have stuff that's worth a lot of money here or stuff that isn't theirs that they're watching for somebody else, but they just couldn't stay and watch it 'cause they had to run to the bathroom. They'll be back, you know, sometimes you'll come right back or you'll only turn your back on your stuff and it disappears.

Rather than just leaving the people's stuff alone, you know, unless it's been sitting there for a substantial amount of time, like if it's been there for like over two days just sitting there.

If I was one of the city workers, I would definitely take the stuff but leave a notice or something right there wherever the stuff was and let 'em know where they could pick their stuff up at because it had been there for a certain amount of time.

We have lost so much from them, the parks and recreation people, doing that to us because well, we ought to clean this place up, you know, with our dogs, it looks bad.

I mean it's not like we're throwing our garbage all over the place because we do pick up all our garbage and put it in the trash and we even have our own trash bags.

When they take your stuff before night, you lose what you need and you end up getting sick and freezing.”

Our Town Reno reporting by Cole Payne

Jake Jacobson is Country Rising with Reno EP

Walking into the Coffee Bar in northwest Reno, Jake Jacobson, a country music artist and self-described crooner, is enjoying some much-needed downtime. As he enjoys a cup of black coffee, with his mirrored sunglasses and baseball cap on, it does not seem like he’s in the midst of performance season.

Jacobson, 26, has had a love for music since he was a young boy. From his parents singing “Neon Moon” at bedtime, to singing the same song with his father’s band since he was four, he’s now the one on center stage, following his passion for music, trying to make a name for himself in Nashville.

On his website he writes, “with roots in Reno, Nevada and an upbringing in a Northern California ranching town of 2,000 people, Jacobson finds himself drawn to the stories and lifestyles of the unique characters intersecting his life. And those are precisely the people and places that jump from the speakers on his latest work, the four-song EP Reno.”

During the recent coffee interview, Jacobson explained how his determination, work ethic, upbringing and relationships have been a successful formula.

“I was on Team USA Gymnastics for a long time,” he says. “When I was at the height of my career [during high school], music was the stress release.”

Jacobson says being away from home for long periods of time for competitions in high school prepared him for the life he is currently living.

“Staying motivated is a little bit easier for me than most, I would say, because I know what it takes to be successful at an elite level in something,” he said.

Jacobson is not currently signed with a record label, but has already released eight songs. “Everything that we [he and his band] come by comes from the grind of hard touring,” he says.

He fully owns his songs, but it can cost him up to $6,000 to produce each of these.

“It takes about a million streams to make back what you made,” he says of the current music economy.

Photo provided by Jake Jacobson with permission to use.

While developing his social media following, Jacobson has also turned to several more experienced musicians who have become mentors, like Randall King and Cody Johnson.

“Randall’s about the closest thing that I’ve ever had to a big brother,” Jacobson says.

King was the first to invite him to the country music capital. In Nashville, Jacobson has acquired a publishing deal as a staff songwriter, allowing him to travel there a week or more every other month, schedule permitting.

His advice for other young artists is to “listen and take in everything that you can. Be a sponge.”

As he prepares to leave Reno again, Jacobson expresses his love for the Biggest Little City and mentions the Reno Rodeo has been one of his favorite venues to perform.

“Well that tank is full of diesel and that truck's already pointed out the drive. Even though you’re tryin to hide it girl I see the same ol sadness in your eyes. Don’t it seem like goodbye always goes this way. And baby you know I’d really love to stay. But that tank is full of diesel and that truck's already pointed out the drive,” he sings in one of his most popular tracks Rollin’ Stone.

Story by UNR student Madilyn Meyers shared with Our Town Reno

Canines for Christmas - “The poorest reason in the world to buy a dog”

The magic that is a puppy being unwrapped on Christmas morning has captivated Americans for decades. Many have seen videos of smiling children or significant others bursting into tears at the dog under the tree. Some have been able to experience it themselves. 

“That’s the poorest reason in the world to buy a dog,” counters Jack Riggsbee, show chairman of the Reno Kennel Club (RKC). “Because in the first place, you’re buying it for someone else.”

First and foremost, a puppy, kitten, or any other small animal is a living being. A pet of any kind is a responsibility that takes proper research and should not simply be a surprise gift. This will be a common theme going forward in this article. 

“It’s a conversation that needs to be had with the whole family,” Rebecca Goff, Nevada State Director of The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), said. “It’s a conversation that needs to be had with the person receiving the gift, to make sure that they’re ready.”

Puppies, as adorable and sweet as they are, can be a lot in a small package. Goff, who made it clear she will likely never get a puppy again, explained. “They’re like babies,” she said. “They will tear everything up, go potty everywhere. You need the time and resources to train that dog.”

Not only that, puppies are a longer commitment than some may expect. Goff described how, depending on the dog, it can be a “10 to 16, 17-year commitment to that animal.” 

WCRAS Program Coordinator Quinn Sweet pointed to pet rabbits living unexpectedly long as well, with a lifespan of upwards of a decade. She explained how the WCRAS typically sees an increase in abandoned, non-native rabbits shortly after Easter, likely bought for the occasion. 

Puppies don’t stay young forever, which can change dynamics in more challenging directions as well. Huskies, for example, are adorable as babies. Past that puppy phase, they can be extremely difficult for unprepared owners. They’re even being regarded as one of the hardest breeds to train. They require plenty of space, exercise, mental stimulation, and a lot of grooming. 

Huskies also won’t fit in with a sedentary lifestyle, cooped up in an apartment all day as their owner is at work. Goff described seeing Huskies chew through walls, crates, and even garages “because they’re bored.” 

“You have to really do that research and be diligent about that before you get the cutest puppy you come across,” Sweet said. 

To her, a “responsible pet owner” is somebody who takes time to understand the needs of their dog prior to adopting one. They need to understand their own lifestyle and if the animal fits in. There is also the need to understand costs of owning a dog throughout its life, from food to vet visits and unexpected medical problems which increase in likelihood as they age. 

Rising inflation has caused sky-high prices for all Americans, and pet owners are feeling the brunt of it. Simply getting an animal in for an appointment is also becoming more difficult following the pandemic. Strict housing requirements and exuberant pet rent costs in Washoe can also put owners in a difficult position. 

Riggsbee has seen the impact within the RKC, which is the local chapter of the American Kennel Club. The shows they host bring dog owners from out-of-state, and increased travel and hotel costs cause difficulty. Riggsbee, who has spent thousands of dollars on this passion with little profit, notes people leaving the hobby entirely because of the cost. 

Owning a pet of any kind can be incredibly expensive. Thankfully, Washoe County does have multiple programs to help, such as the Nevada Humane Society’s Pet Pantry or the affordable clinic Options Veterinary Care. 

Asking for help doesn’t indicate weakness or failing your pet.  Now, it’s time to “step up” as a community and create a space of understanding, and support for struggling owners, Goff said.

One more responsibility that some aren’t prepared for is the end of their dog’s life. 

“Around the holidays we do see an unfortunate trend of older, senior animals being abandoned,” Sweet said. “Which is very sad. Because people want to get puppies for the holidays. And, you know, they don’t want to deal with the end of life care for their animals.”

For Sweet, there needs to be a better understanding of the uncomfortable topic of death and the options available to owners. Preparing for the end of a pet’s life is just as important as first bringing it home. 

Taking care of a dog can be physically, emotionally, and financially taxing. Experts interviewed for this article say it’s not a responsibility that should be gifted for Christmas.

As Goff said, if you really do want to give the gift of a puppy, make sure to have a discussion with whomever you plan to do so for. Ensure they are ready and willing to take care of the dog for the entirety of its life. 

Part 2 of a Dogs of Washoe County series by Cole Payne shared with Our Town Reno

The Hillygus Lightning Rod for Washoe Jail Conditions and Guardianship Reform

When an inmate was reported dead at the Washoe County jail earlier this week, advocate Aleene Carrino sent a worried email fearing it might be Roger Hillygus, who is facing charges of kidnapping his mother from a Reno Alzheimer’s care facility in 2019 and taking her across state lines to California.

“We pray it’s not Roger Hillygus because his last report was yesterday around 12:30 p.m.,” Carrino wrote. “He is very sick with some type of intestinal illness.”  Carrino says Hillygus, who is in his 50s, has lost 65 pounds in detention, which we couldn’t independently confirm.

“We don’t want him to die in there,” she said.  

The dead inmate turned out to be Mark Forcum, who was facing an open murder charge in the death of his wife. Media have indicated Forcum hung himself in his cell.  

Carrino is one of several advocates who has been leading an all out charge to clear Hillygus. While in detention, Hillygus has also become a whistleblower for renewed accusations of alleged mistreatment and inhumane conditions at the Washoe County jail.

Another advocate joining her in trying to help Hillygus and also improve conditions at the Parr facility is Annemarie Grant, whose brother Thomas Purdy died in 2015 after being hog tied at the jail, leading to large settlement payouts.

A third member of the pro-Hillygus team trying to raise awareness with media and keeping in constant contact is Matt Skarlatos.  What unites Skarlatos and Carrino to Hillygus are lived experiences in guardianship disputes.  Skarlatos had his rights to visit his ailing father terminated in 2017 in Virginia over disputes over his care in an assisted living facility.

The Ohio-based Carrino, who has become an advocate for the elderly and disabled as well, had her own guardianship disputes concerning her mother.  

“A lot of us, we follow each other’s cases, we try to support one another,” she explained during a recent joint phone call with Grant and Skarlatos.

In the Hillygus case, former Mineral County Sheriff and Reno Sparks Indian Colony police chief Steward Handte also faces charges, with a jury trial now scheduled for January.

Media have reported that Susan Hillygus was suffering from dementia when Hillygus took her with Handte from the Reno care facility, allegedly without permission, saying she was being overmedicated.  Hillygus was located several days later in Bellflower, California and arrested after a standoff.  His mother died two months later.

Hillygus who had been out on bail was arrested again in Missouri in October last year after a decision that he had failed to report for a disputed psychological evaluation in Washoe County, where he was sent back after additional proceedings earlier this year.

Handte, who was charged with conspiracy, has admitted to helping Hillygus because a similar dispute had taken place in his own family.  He told police at one point that he was distraught when he had learned that Hillygus had lost a court battle with his sister over guardianship.

Skarlatos alleges a “slick lawyer” helped “re-engineer the original trust” which had made Hillygus the sole successor trustee.  These arguments now look likely to be decided in court.

The case has gotten national attention with guardianship reform advocates backing Hillygus, including a group called Veterans for Guardianship and Probate Reform.  During the pandemic they started a change.org petition to recall Washoe County District Attorney Christopher Hicks.  

All the while pleading his innocence, Hillygus has been conveying near constant information about difficult detention conditions for himself and others. Grant says she has been trying to get body cam footage from incidents of alleged wrongdoing advocates are being told about but hasn’t been able to get any.

“Every time I request body cam for an incident they deny all of them,” Grant said.  “I don't want to see another person killed there.”

Earlier this year, Grant had written an email indicating her concern was first and foremost with “the safety and well-being of the incarcerated HUMAN BEINGS at the WCSO.  I truly believe Attorney General Aaron Ford needs to exercise his powers he was given during the 82nd Nevada legislative session when AB58 passed! [This] gives him authority to investigate any state governmental authority who may be engaging in certain patterns or practices that deprive persons of certain rights, privileges or immunities and to file a civil action to eliminate such a practice or pattern.”

This past summer, a Washoe County Sheriff’s Office captain expressed concerns of overcrowding. In recent years, there have been repeated spikes in deaths of inmates at the Washoe County jail. 

Speaking about Hillygus and Handte at a Board of County Commissioners meeting in April, Washoe County Commissioner Jeanne Herman said “I believe they have not been treated fairly.”  

Handte himself wrote an email in April to Washoe County Chief Deputy Ralph Caldwell warning that “if my friend and co-defendant, Roger Hillygus, suffers some type of catastrophic medical event that renders him unable to go on with any [semblance] of a normal life (or worse), I will go to whatever ends, afforded to me under the legal system in this state and country [t]o make sure that you and your staff face the most severe criminal and civil repercussions available to identify, expose and take down all of you because of what you have done to my friend. Be forewarned, Chief Deputy Caldwell. This is not a threat in any way, shape or form. This is a forthright statement of fact!”

The email also included allegations of wrongdoing and mistreatment Hillygus has also been relaying which we have been unable to verify independently.  Handte who was re-arrested in September for leaving Washoe County, a condition of his release while out on bail. has called conditions inside the county jail “deplorable.” Our Town Reno wrote the Sheriff’s Office asking about these comments and allegations but did not hear back by the time of publication.

Our Town Reno reporting, December 2023

An Ailing Bird Files for Bankruptcy

In a press release sent from Miami this week, the electric scooter micromobility company put a positive spin on what has been a dire shift in its fortunes.

"This announcement represents a significant milestone in Bird's transformation, which began with the appointment of new leadership early this year," said Bird Interim CEO Michael Washinushi. "We are making progress toward profitability and aim to accelerate that progress by right-sizing our capital structure through this restructuring. We remain focused on our mission to make cities more livable by using micromobility to reduce car usage, traffic, and carbon emissions."
It added that "Bird will operate as usual during this process, maintaining the same service for its riders and upholding its commitments to partner cities, fleet managers, and employees."

Bird signed its exclusive three-year franchising deal with Reno last year with the City receiving 25 cents per ride and $20 per scooter in registration fees.

Reno had previously cut ties with another micromobility provider Lime after too much vandalism and its electric bikes being piled up in heaps.

Bird's problems have been of the financial nature as it was delisted from the New York Stock Exchange earlier this year after failing to keep its market capitalization above $15 million.

It's been a precipitous decline as the Miami-based company had gone public in 2021 with an estimated valuation of $2.3 billion and making its scooters available in over 400 cities.

As operations progressed, disgruntled fleet managers were getting smaller cuts from each ride and newly produced scooters were of inferior quality with brakes failing. Buying off a competitor Spin earlier this year might have added to the pavement aches.

Canadian and European activities for Bird are not part of the bankruptcy as it plans to restructure and sell assets to lenders in a last gasp move to keep scootering.

What have been your own experiences like with Bird scooters in Reno as a rider or a fleet manager?

Our Town Reno reporting, December 2023

From the Family Shelter to Housed, a Local Widowed Mom Turns it Around

Becca says the best day of her turnaround journey was in October 2019 in top right photo in montage when she left the family shelter at Record street, ending a months long chapter of being unhoused with three kids in tow.

Since then, the journey has had challenges, but Becca, a widow who had nothing five years ago, has been relentless to make a better life for her family.  

“You have to grind really hard,” she says. 

Her story is illustrative of the hustle that’s needed and also how family can both be an impediment or a lifeline or both, how if you push the right doors and do the right things and get help from different organizations in town homelessness in Reno doesn’t have to be a life sentence.  

Now a hospice worker, Becca had just worked a 55-hour week when Our Town Reno interviewed her recently following a comment she posted on another story, as she prepared her youngest and nieces to go to school. ‘

“Remember that no one cares more about you than yourself! Create the life you want! Save yourself [be]cause no one is coming to save you. I was homeless five months with three kids and now steady on my feet my fifth year,” she wrote giving advice to a neighbor currently struggling. 

Becca says one major challenge she has had to surmount in her life was falling “in love with a felon who had a criminal record and all that other stuff. And I helped him actually. So that's the most beautiful part. When I met him, he was a piece of shit. And when he died, he was a volunteer firefighter and got baptized in the church. Like it was the most beautiful thing. He worked in construction. But when he died I had nothing.” 

Formerly a Reno local Becca decided to return to the Biggest Little City while grieving her husband and scrambling to find supplies for her type one diabetic daughter.  

“We took a Greyhound bus from Texas back after my husband died and our stuff got misplaced so we couldn't find some of her diabetic supplies. And I'm like, we just gotta get reestablished here.”

The wheels started spinning off though when Becca says Renown called the CPS on her when she was looking for her daughter’s medical supplies, which did arrive two days later.  

Staying with her brother, nine people in a two bedroom house, created unfortunate family fireworks, as did a short stay with her mother-in-law. Her kids were 15, 14 and 6, agitated with the sudden change and grieving their father.  

Becca immediately started to work at Smith’s in the deli section cutting lunch meat. 

A CPS staff told her if she really wanted help though, she should go “broke and homeless.” After cops got involved following a family altercation, Becca and her kids were finally accepted into the family shelter, after days of trying to get in and being told there was a waitlist. 

“It is an uncomfortable place to be because you're with random people,” she remembers of her arrival. “I actually thought it was pretty decent of a place though because it was not like a hotel room, but it was like a motel room. Like you walked in and there was a bathroom. And there was a microwave, a mini fridge, a countertop, a sink. I had a table for the kids to eat at.”

Since her kids were going to school and they were unhoused, she got help from the Washoe County Children in Transition program.  

“The schools give you like free stuff and I didn't know at the time I could have upped my food stamps, but I never did. I think I had like $250 a month, which my daughter that's sick with type one, she has Celiac disease also, so she can't eat gluten. And a lot of the stuff that they would put meals out in common area for everybody … was weird. Like, I don't know, I've never seen it before, but I guess if you're hungry you'd eat anything. But because my son was picky, my daughter had an allergy and I just didn't eat because I was always so stressed.”

Her five months in the family shelter were “humbling” but it worked, even if it was uncomfortable. “They make you save money and you have to show them your savings or your checking account all the time. Like they're all in your business. You like sign your rights over to the state when you stay at a homeless shelter like that.”

She also remembers the walls were paper thin and there was violence among other families as well as on the compound.

“We would walk home down from the bus station over on Record Street and then like 30 seconds later it was filled with cops because there was a stabbing. So honestly, I think like the rawness of what we saw and went through humbled my children as well.” 

A case worker helped her set ambitious personal goals, including finding her own place.  She got additional help from the Bridge Church, which she had come to know through their Project 150 helping her kids get clothed for school.

“They paid $200 for my deposit and then I had to come up with the other 200. So I was able to get that deposit. So that's why I always tell people to reach out to churches. There's money in churches, you know what I mean?”

Becca was open about her predicament at work at Smith’s, and when she finally found an apartment she could afford, her colleagues helped her furnish it entirely. “You have to suck up your pride. And a lot of people don't want to do that. But you know, to me, I had three kids and I was a widow,” she said.

Becca moved into an apartment in Sparks in October 15th, 2019, and has stayed housed there since then. Her rent was initially $1,025 per month and only went up to $1100 recently, so it’s been manageable. 

Interacting with CPS also became a blessing.  “CPS didn't scare me because I'm a good mom. I mean, they ended up giving my daughter a trip to diabetic camp up in Lake Tahoe and paid like a thousand dollars for her to go. And they told me I was a good mom and I’ve never seen them since. I've never done drugs and I'm not like an alcoholic or anything, so that probably helps too.”

Therapy for herself and her kids, while focusing on family priorities, were other key components of the turnaround. “Therapy is where it's at,” she said of being able to manage the dark clouds and sadness in her life. “My number one priority was my kids. Nothing else mattered. Not even friends I grew up here with. Nothing.”

Change is now afoot, as a recent cockroach invasion in her apartment as well as new romance in her life is making her move.

“I’ve moved my stuff into a storage unit. I'm actually gonna end up moving in with my boyfriend,” she said. “We went to high school together and he wanted, you know, he's known me for a long time, so I figured it's okay to move on.” 

One daughter is going to TMCC, while her other daughter is working for her brother’s painting company, and her youngest is in middle school.  She reconnected with her brother a year ago, and they now help each other.  

Becca also has retail jobs as backups just in case and has her daughters work in the retail industry as well.  She makes $19 an hour as a hospice caregiver and even though money is always tight she’s proud of the turnaround she’s accomplished and the work she does, including with dementia patients.  

“There's not room for very much extra. I just went to St. Vincent's and picked up a holiday meal,” she said, not afraid of still seeking help.

Becca still pays bills for her diabetic 19-year-old while waiting for her disability to go through.  “It’s not easy, even at $19 an hour. I’ve thought about getting a second job, but instead I'm opting to move in with someone and you know, share their rent and share their bills.”

For those who look down on the unhoused, Becca says: “it's just like anything that we come across in this world, nobody knows what it's like until you go through it yourself…. I was yelled at and people would say, ‘why would you put your kids through that?’ And I'm like ‘the only thing that happened was my husband died and we didn't have any money. I was taking care of him dying. So I didn't have a job. What was I supposed to do?’ You know what I mean? But when it comes to hate and all this stuff, don't worry about what people think. Like I put that away a long time ago. It's hard though, after coming from nothing to something, you're like, I don't wanna give it up. You just have to work very hard and it's so hard to actually maintain, like barely get by in Northern Nevada. It's so hard. I feel like I'm making decent money that life shouldn't still be this hard.” 

Our Town Reno reporting, December 2023

A Piece of Cardboard, Hand Sanitizer and a Canister

As part of a series of interviews by Cole Payne on how to survive cold winter nights out in the elements, Dustyn, a Reno local says that for those who don’t want to go to the Cares Campus, or don’t feel welcome there, or have been 86ed, a piece of cardboard, a little canister and hand sanitizer to light it up can save their lives.

“One of the keys in surviving the cold winters out here for homeless people, a big factor is cardboard.

Having that piece of cardboard between you and the freezing cold concrete 'cause people have died out here from this cold concrete, from sleeping on the cold concrete and then dying from being frozen to death, where a simple cardboard will save your life 'cause that's all you need is that cardboard between you and the cold concrete, you know, 'cause the cardboard will help you keep your body heat, you know, right there.

That right there is a big factor on how people are able to survive the cold winters out here.

The concrete is much colder than people realize.

And of course, hand sanitizer is a big thing because you're able to light hand sanitizer, it’s very flammable, people will light that, you know?

Here's a technique that we use, you know, so when you have a little canister or you know something that you're able to light right, just a little bit, you use your sleeping bag or your blanket and you put it over yourself, like you're caving yourself, right?

And you have that little canister in between your legs right here. And when you light it, heat rises, it warms up you entirely, like, everything that your blanket is covering, you know, and it will,

I'm telling you that right there helps a lot of people survive out here because you just light that little bit and it'll warm your whole body and everything. And next thing you know, you'll be so comfortably warm and everything, you're able to finally go to sleep. And that technique is a big one that a lot of people use out here when it gets really freezing cold.”

Our Town Reno Interview published in December 2023

Dogs of Washoe County, part 1: Our Most Popular Breeds

As part of a four-part series, reporter Cole Payne looks into which breeds are the most popular in Washoe County, why dogs are a bad idea as a holiday present, why puppy mills are to be avoided, and how dog owners can become more responsible. 

The Labrador Retriever, sweet-faced and lovable, tops the list of most popular dog breeds in Washoe County, according to partial government statistics. Labs have been a favorite in Nevada for years, loved for their friendly and hardy personalities. They actually thrive in colder climates, such as locally in northern Nevada.

The love for Labradors is reflected nationally, with a 30 plus year reign as America’s number one breed only just recently dethroned by the French Bulldog.   

Above Florence a two-year-old yellow lab shared with us by Sarah Adair Harris

Here are the top 10 dog breeds in Washoe County this year according to statistics provided by the Washoe County Regional Animal Services (WCRAS).  The numbers reflect pets licensed with WCRAS, which Program Coordinator Quinn Sweet said account for about 30% of the total dogs in the county. 

• Labrador Retriever - 2,002

• Chihuahua - 1,517 

• Pit bull - 1017

• Siberian Husky - 970

• German Shepherd - 856

• Shih Tzu - 579

• Golden Retriever - 554

• Border Collie - 546

• Chihuahua Short Hair Mix - 474

• Labrador Retriever Mix - 431

This is Jaime! She’s a Labrador Retriever who is obsessed with tennis balls and playing fetch! Photo and description shared with us by Paige Flippin-Moore

Washoe has a particular love of huskies, which nationally don’t crack the top 20. 

Rebecca Goff, Nevada State Director of The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), said, “they boomed in popularity after ‘Game of Thrones’ because they look like wolves.”

“This is Ghost. He’s a three-year-old husky/malamute mix. I love Ghost because he’s a very smart dog. He will argue with his people and try to make his case usually by howling. He also keeps us very active. He came from the Nevada Humane Society. :)” wrote Camila.

The newly nationally top ranked French Bulldog is catching on in Washoe as well. Goff described them as “the hot thing” alongside Corgis. 

Sweet joke joked that any time a French bulldog is posted as “lost” on the WCRAS website, she immediately has people calling to ask if they can adopt it. Goff also mentioned the intense demand, with dozens of people showing up “when the doors open for that specific dog.” 

The French Bulldog’s explosion in popularity can be partially traced back to Winston winning the 2022 National Dog Show. Just a year later, the Frenchie was recognized by the American Kennel Club as America’s number one dog breed. 

Chihuahuas are huge in Washoe, being perfect for small apartment spaces amid rising housing costs. Goff called the spunky breed a “throwback” to another pet trend. She spoke on how they were everywhere in the early 2000s following the film “Beverly Hills Chihuahuas” and Taco Bell ad campaigns. 

“Milo is a super mutt !! Part Corgi , Dachshund & French bull dog ❤️❤️ He is the perfect combo of fun , friendly and always curious about everything ! And loves to cuddle 🐾” Natasha Bayt wrote.

Although the Chihuahua is a massively popular breed across the country, their numbers may be inflated. The same goes with the equally ubiquitous pit bull. Dogs can be mislabeled for a variety of reasons.

‘Pit bull’ is actually not a recognized breed, but a term applied to dogs derived from the American Staffordshire terrier or Staffordshire bull terrier. The purebred American pit bull terrier is also derived from these breeds, all of which are usually included in the loose definition of ‘pit bull.’

Goff likened determining a dog’s breed to “guess work” at times. Chihuahuas can also often be a catch-all of sorts. Any little dog with “pointy ears” is a chihuahua, she joked. 

While Washoe doesn’t directly reflect national pet trends, the county is very much affected by what is seen on social media. As Goff explained, there is nothing inherently wrong with wanting a purebred or specific type of dog - you’re not a “bad person.” However, the result of people “gearing toward these designer dog breeds” can have damaging effects to animals, especially with them having health problems later in life, and lead to puppy mills trying to breed as many dogs of a certain type as possible in less than desirable conditions.

Reporting by Cole Payne shared with Our Town Reno 

City of Reno Gives out Money To Improve Downtown Looks

The Blind Dog Tavern is one of the businesses getting city help to improve their indoor and/or outdoor looks as part of the ReStore Reno Awards to make our downtown areas better.

What do you think of this program so far as some of the businesses getting the early money don't seem to be in the worst eye sore areas of our downtown corridor?

Here is the top of today's press release:

"The City of Reno is excited to announce the first round of awardees in ReStore Reno, an initiative aimed to reinvigorate and reignite the downtown area by offering matching grants to property owners and business tenants for facade improvements and interior upgrades, totaling nearly $2,000,000 of investment in our community.

The awarded applicants include:

Pigeon Head Brewery, Façade Improvement
Junkee Reno, Façade improvement
Jupiter Red, Façade Improvement & Tenant Improvement
Blind Dog Tavern, Tenant Improvement
Poor Devil Saloon, Tenant Improvement
Best Mart & Patio, Façade Improvement & Tenant Improvement
The Morris, Façade Improvement & Tenant Improvement
Club Cal Neva, Façade Improvement
406 California Avenue, Façade Improvement & Tenant Improvement
Shims Surplus Supplies, Façade Improvement

$455,000 have been awarded in this first round of funding. However, there is still $595,000 in available grant funding and applications are being accepted through December 31, 2023.

“Seeing this much excitement and buzz around ReStore is proof that we are doing the right thing,” said Reno Mayor Hillary Schieve. “This magnitude of change does not happen overnight, but we are doing what we can to bring downtown back to life one business and building at a time.”

The City is matching eligible costs up to $50,000 for exterior facade improvement projects and up to $50,000 for interior tenant improvement projects. In some cases, an applicant could even be reimbursed up to $100,000 if they combine facade and tenant improvements."

Our Town Reno reporting, December 2023

More Residents Resort to Plasma Donations With Income Crunch

As residents in northern Nevada struggle to make ends meet, many locals are donating their plasma at multiple donation centers. In mom’s groups, mothers ask questions about these places looking to get some cash to pay for Christmas gifts.

In this audio feature and report, Ember Braun tries it herself.

Donating plasma can be life saving for others. But what is plasma? And why do people donate? And why is it such a profitable business?

According to the American Red Cross, plasma is the “liquid portion” of blood, as opposed to red blood cells and other components. Plasma serves many functions for our bodies, including regulating blood pressure. 

Plasma donations are commonly used to produce therapies, treat diseases and help patients in trauma centers and hospitals. For companies it can cost about $150 to collect a liter of plasma which can then be resold for $500. The plasma collecting industry is worth nearly $25 billion, with some saying it targets poor Americans, who could be paid more for their donations.

To learn more about what goes into donating, and how much money I could make myself, I went to a plasma donation center called Octapharma Plasma in Sparks, Nevada to try.

If it’s your first time donating, you’ll be asked to fill out a health questionnaire, and complete a physical examination. 

The whole process took me about two hours. If you’re not a fan of needles, donating might be difficult. 

My least favorite part was when the machine started returning my red blood cells back to me, along with saline - which helps with blood circulation. Because the saline was at room temperature, I started to feel cold. 

I must say though, the healthcare professionals at the station were helpful. The phlebotomist who helped me walked me through the whole process and answered all of my questions. And at the end, I walked out with a prepaid card, holding 75 dollars for my time. All in all that was pretty good money for the time spent.  

There are a few different plasma donation centers located in the northern Nevada area, including ones called CSL Plasma, part of the $10 billion pharmaceutical company CSL Behring and Grifols Biomat. 

Not every local plasma donor though seems to have a good experience.

In response to a Reddit post on the Reno subreddit about donating their own plasma, some people commented on the inadequate level of training of some staff at these centers, as well as the fluctuation in pay that donors receive. Some commented on the side effects that happened after donating, including dizziness, vomiting, and fainting. 

At the same time, there are avid fans of donating. Leanne Coleman donates twice a week at a local Grifols Biomat donation center.

“The staff is really great,” Coleman says. “They call you by your name when they know you and that makes me feel comfortable. I’ve never had a bad experience.”

Coleman, a Reno native, has been donating since June and heard about it through her friend. 

She says that waiting to actually donate takes the longest. Sometimes, there isn’t enough staff to handle the amount of donors, but she feels the overall experience is worthwhile. 

“It’s more to help people. I have some health issues sometimes, I’m not as bad as that person that needs the plasma,” Coleman concluded.

For me, it was rewarding to donate knowing that it would be helping others, even though I was nervous from start to finish. The biggest hold up for me? Definitely the needle. 

Reporting by Ember Braun shared with Our Town Reno