Athletes suspected to be on steroids will be pulled off after they go on stage and immediately be drug tested. From Eidem’s experience in witnessing these scenarios, INBA will obtain the results within 20 to 30 minutes. If an athlete tests positive for a banned substance, they may be facing suspension from competing for one year to even a lifetime ban.
Since the INBA and PNBA focus on promoting natural bodybuilding, their website, naturalbodybuilding.com, includes a Hall of Shame section to further emphasize this commitment. The banned athlete’s name, picture and test results will be posted on the section and social media.
On the other hand, bodybuilding organizations like National Physique Committee (NPC) and IFBB are the federations well-known for hosting shows that are not explicitly promoted as for natural athletes. The phrase 'steroids allowed' may not appear in the show’s description, but athletes will not be required to undergo drug testing in order to compete.
These shows may feature athletes using steroids, as drug testing is not mandatory. As a result, a natural competitor could end up competing against someone using substances like Trenbolone—an androgen and anabolic steroid
“In the amateur like the NPC unless they are specified as a natural show, they will never test you,” said a local female bodybuilder who asked to remain anonymous to avoid receiving backlash. Having competed in four shows within 4 years such as the NPC/IFBB Pro League Nevada State Championship, this bodybuilder said, “when you are on an NPC stage or even an IFBB stage, you don’t know what the person next to you is running.”
Steroids are quite accessible, especially online.
Metandienone, also known as methandrostenolone, is commonly sold under the brand name Danabol. It is an androgen and anabolic steroid used for physique and performance enhancing purposes by athletes like bodybuilders. It is commonly sold online in sites like caymanchem.com.
Under the drug’s product description, it is described as “Anabolic steroids, including methandienone, have been used to enhance physical performance in athletes. Metandienone is regulated as a Schedule III compound in the United States. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.” More importantly, there is a warning stating that “This product is not for human or veterinary use.”
Within the local scene, some workers or bodybuilders in Reno gyms will offer steroids even in the bathrooms.
“It happens a lot more than you think,” Eidem said. “If someone is doing it, they are going to want you to do it. They are going to shove it down your throat.”
Luca Fazio, a 19-year-old Forestry student at the University of Nevada, Reno, is launching his bodybuilding career as he prepares to compete in his first amateur show on June 14 at the Nevada State Championships in Reno. The show does not require drug testing, so Fazio will most likely be competing against both natural and PED users.
For now, Fazio does not plan to use steroids in any form.
“Using steroids is an easy way to get what you want,” Fazio said. “It is instant results and people are not patient in any generation.”
Nowadays, a commonly used steroid among bodybuilders is MK-677 also known as Ubutamoren. It can be easily found online in primesportsnutrition.com. 30 mg of it is currently for sale for $119.99. MK-677 capsules can also be purchased on Amazon at a price of $39.98 for 60 pills.
MK-677 increases growth hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) levels in the body by activating the ghrelin receptor in the body. This receptor is a G protein-coupled receptor involved in energy homeostasis and appetite regulation. It binds to ghrelin which stimulates food intake and growth hormone secretion. Ultimately, MK-677 increases body, fat and muscle mass.
Other steroids such as Trenbolone, also known as Tren, can cost as much as $32 for 1 mg or $78 for 5 mg. Caymanchem.com also sells this type of anabolic androgenic steroid with the same warning label as Danabol of “This product is not for human or veterinary use.”
Regardless of where and how, ultimately, steroids are easily accessible. Anyone, including bodybuilders, with the financial means can easily acquire them.
The pressure to win and show up with the best physique on show day can influence a bodybuilder’s decision to use steroids. Coaches, at times, will recommend using them for quicker and better results.
“I have been pushed a number of times to take steroids from coaches or from people that were supposed to be trusting,” the anonymous female bodybuilder said. “I reached out to an online coach and this person mentioned, ‘oh you’re feeling tired, maybe you should try this or Anavar.”
Social media influencers such as Alex Eubanks or Christian Bumstead are also a reason for the prevalence and normalization of steroid usage. Eubanks, a fitness and lifestyle content creator on platforms like YouTube and Instagram, was known for having a very lean physique without the use of steroids. He posts vlogs and workout routines along with other lifestyle content.
Six months ago, however, he posted a video titled “The End of an Era,” where he explained his reasoning for ending his natural fitness journey. Eubanks decided to start taking Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) and Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) hoping to “have 10% body fat…year round but feel really good.”
Eubanks mentioned that when his body is lean and aesthetic he feels like less of a man. “I feel like sh*t,” Eubanks said in the same video. His sex drive is low, he often struggles with getting good sleep and also experiences brain fog. He hopes that by starting on TRT and HCG, these factors will change for the better.
TRT can restore hormone balance. It can improve mood, increase muscle mass and bone density. But, with long-term use and improper regulation, it can be significantly detrimental to anyone’s health. Acne, breast swelling or tenderness, swelling in the ankles and increased risk of clotting are risks still prevalent with pursuing TRT. HCG may even cause depression, fatigue, headache and disturbed sleep when taken.
Whether the decision to use steroids is driven by personal physique goals, bodybuilding competitions, body dysmorphia, or external pressure, the potential side effects should be carefully considered before making such a choice.